3758
Kitchens are the heart of the home, and everyone uses them differently. Explore our vast collection of kitchen decorating ideas, plus check out our collection of kitchen remodeling ideas and photos featuring modern, country, cottage, and even dream https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbQK4Bl3s_I kitchens! Learn how to replace your faucet, change out a light fixture, and refresh cabinet hardware. We'll also give you ideas on how to maximize the storage in your kitchen and pantry, make your small kitchen live large, and choose the perfect countertops. A kitchen works hard, so let us help you create a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbQK4Bl3s_I stylish and savvy kitchen you're sure to love.
http://www.bhg.com/kitchen/
Tuesday 30 May 2017
Thursday 25 May 2017
Landscape design
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
'Water stair' fountain in the garden at Villa Vizcaya
Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practised by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and garden design.[1]
Contents
1 Design scope
2 Design approach
3 Training
4 Gardening
5 See also
6 References
D esign scope
Knot Garden at Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire
Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the s pecific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetic, horticultural, and environmental sustainability are also components of landscape design. It is often divided into hardscape design and softscape design. Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecture and geography, soils and civil engineering, surveying, landscape contracting, botany, and artisan specialties.
Design projects may involve two different professional roles: landscape design and landscape architecture.
Landscape design typically involves artistic composition and artisanship, horticultural finesse and expertise, and emphasis on detailed site involvement from conceptual stages through to final construction.
Landscape architecture focuses more on urban planning, city and regional parks, civic and corporate landscapes, large scale interdisciplinary projects, and delegation to contractors after completing designs.
There c an be significant overlap of talent and skill between the two roles, depending on the education, licensing, and experience of the professional. Both landscape designers and landscape architects practice landscape design.[2]
Design approach
Design factors include objective qualities such as: climate and microclimates; topography and orientation, site drainage and groundwater recharge; municipal and resource building codes; soils and irrigation; human and vehicular access and circulation; recreational amenities (i.e.: sports and water); furnishings and lighting; native plant habitat botany when present; property safety and security; construction detailing; and other measurable considerations.
View of the sunken gardens at Butchart Gardens
Design factors also include subjective qualities such as: genius loci (the special site qualities to emphasize); client's needs and preferences; desirable plants and elements to retain on site, modify, or replace, and that may be available for borrowing of scenery ("shakkei") from beyond; artistic composition from perspectives of both looking upon and observing from within; spatial development and definition--using lines, sense of scale, and balance and symmetry; plant palettes; and artistic focal points for enjoyment. There are innumerable other design factors and considerations brought to t he complex process of designing a garden that is beautiful, well-functioning, and that thrives over time.
The up-and-coming practice of online landscape design allows professional landscapers to remotely design and plan sites through manipulation of two-dimensional images without ever physically visiting the location. Due to the frequent lack of non-visual, supplementary data such as soil assessments and pH tests, online landscaping necessarily must focus on incorporating only plants which are tolerant across many diverse soil conditions.[3]
Villa d'Este fountains
Training
Historically, landscape designers trained by apprenticing--such as Andr Le Ntre, who apprenticed with his father before designing the Gardens of Versailles--to accomplished masters in the field, with the titular name varying and reputation paramount for a career. The professional section of garden designers in Europe and the Americas went by the name 'Landscape Gardener.' In the 1890s, the distinct classification of landscape architect was created, with educational and licensing test requirements for using the title legally. Beatrix Farrand, the sole woman in the founding group, refused the title preferring Landscape Gardener. Matching the client and technical needs of a project, and the appropriate practitioner with talent, legal qualifications, and experienced skills, surmounts title nomenclature.
Institutional education in landscape design appeared in the early 20th century. Over time it became available at various levels. Ornamental horticulture programs with design components are offered at community college and universities within schools of agriculture or horticulture, with some beginning to offer garden or landscape design certificates and degrees. Departments of landscape architecture are located within university schools of architecture or environmental design, with undergraduate and graduate degrees offered. Specialties and minors are available in horticultural botany, horticulture, natural resources, landscape engineering, construction management, fine and applied arts, and landscape design history. Traditionally, hand drawn drawings documented the design and position of features for construction, but Landscape design software is frequently used now.
Other routes of training are through informal apprenticeships with practicing landscape designers, landscape architects, landscape contractors, gardeners, nurseries and garden centers, and docent programs at botanical a nd public gardens. Since the landscape designer title does not have college degree or http://www.gardena.com/ca/en/water-management/sprinkler/ licensing requirements to be used, there is a very wide range of sophistication, aesthetic talent, technical expertise, and specialty strengths to be responsibly matched with specific client and project requirements.
Gardening
Many landscape designers have an interest and involvement with gardening, personally or professionally. Some integrate this scope with their design practice, informally or as licensed landscape contractors. Gardens are dynamic and not static after construction and planting are completed, and so in some ways are 'never done.' Involvement with landscape management and direction of ongoing garden direction, evolution, and care depend on the professional's and client's needs and inclinations. As with the other interrelated landscape discipl ines, there can be overlap of services offered under the titles of landscape designer or professional gardener.[4]
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landscape design.
Garden design
Landscape architecture
Landscape assessment
Landscape design history
Landscape planning
Space in landscape design
Concrete landscape curbing
v
t
e
Design
Outline
Portal
Designer
Disciplines
Communication
design
Advertising
Book design
Corpo rate design
Exhibit design
Film title design
Graphic design
Motion
Postage stamp design
Print design
Illustration
Information design
Instructional design
News design
Photography
Retail design
Signage/ Traffic sign design
Typography/ Type design
Video design
Visual merchandising
Environmental
design
Architecture
Architectural lighting design
Building design
Passive solar
Ecological design
Environmental impact design
Garden design
Computer-aided
Healthy community design
Hotel design
Interior architecture
Interior design
EID
Keyline design
Landscape architecture
Sustainable
Landscape design
Spatial design
Urban design
Industrial
design
Automotive design
Automotive suspension design
CMF design
< br>Corrugated box design
Electric guitar design
Furniture design
Sustainable
Hardware interface design
Motorcycle design
Packaging and labeling
Photographic lens design
Product design
Production design
Sensory design
Service design
Interaction
design
Experience design
EED
Game design
Level design
Video game design
Hardware interface design
Icon design
Immersive design
Information design
Sonic interaction design
User experience design
User interface design
Web design
Other
applied arts
Public art design
Ceramic/ glass design
Fashion design
Costume design
Jewelry design
Floral design
Game art design
Property design
Scenic design
Sound design
Stage/set lighting design
Textile design
Other
design
& engineering
Algorithm design
Boiler design
Conceptual design
Database design
Drug design
Electrical system design
Experimental design
Filter design
Job design
Integrated circuit design
Circuit design
Physical design
Power network design
Nuclear weapon design
Nucleic acid design
Organization design
Process design
Processor design
Protein design
Research design
Social design
Software design
Spacecraft design
Strategic design
Systems design
Approaches
Activity-centered
Adaptive web
Affective
By committee
By contract
C-K theory
Closure
Co-design
Concept-oriented
Configuration
Contextual
Continuous
Cradle-to-cradle
Creative problem-solving
Creativity techniques
Critical
Design fiction
Defensive
Design-bid-build
Design-build
architect-led
Domain-driven
Ecodesign
Energy neutral
Engineering design process
Probabilistic design
Error-tolerant
Fault-tolerant
Framework-oriented
For assembly
For behaviour change
For manufacturability
For Six Sigma
For testing
For X
Functional
Generative
Geodesign
High-level
Integrated
Integrated topside
Intelligence-based
Iterative
KISS principle
Low-level
Metadesign
Mind mapping
Modular
New Wave
Object-oriented
Open
Parametric
Participatory
Platform-based
Policy-based
Process-centered
Public interest
Rational
Regenerative
Reliability engineering
Research-based
Responsibility-driven
RWD
Safe-life
Sustainabl e
Systemic
SOD
Tableless web
Theory of constraints
Top-down and bottom-up
Transformation
Transgenerational
TRIZ
Universal
Design for All
Usage-centered
Use-centered
User-centered
Empathic
User innovation
Value-driven
Value sensitive
Privacy by
Design choice
computing
controls
flow
leadership
management
marker
methods
pattern
research
science
strategy
theory
thinking
Tools
Intellectual property
Organizations
Awards
Tools
AAD
Architectural model
Blueprint
Comprehensive layout
CAD
CAID
Virtual home design software
CAutoD
Design quality indicator
Electronic design automation
Flowchart
Mockup
Product design specification
Prototype
Sketch
Storyboard
Technical drawing
Web design program
Website wireframe
Intellectual
property
Community design
Design around
Design patent
Geschmacksmuster
Industrial design rights
European Union
Organizations
AIGA
Chartered Society of Designers
Design and Industries Association
Design Council
Internatio nal Forum Design
The Design Society
Design Research Society
Awards
European Design Award
German Design Award
Good Design Award (Chicago)
Good Design Award (Japan)
Graphex
IF product design award
James Dyson Award
Prince Philip Designers Prize
Related topics
Aesthetics
Concept art
Creative industries
Cultural icon
.design
Enterprise architecture
Futures studies
Intelligent design
New product development
Philosophy of design
Process simulation
Slow design
STEAM fields
Unintelligent design
Visualization
Wicked problem
Design brief
change
classic
director
education
elements and principles
engineer
firm
history
knowledge
language
life
load
museum
paradigm
rationale
review
specification
studio
technology
Commons
Wikibooks
Wikinews
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Wiktionary
References
^ "When is a garden designer a landscape designer? Indeed, when is a garden a landscape - or vice-versa?". Bowles Wyer. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
^ "ASLA: Question & Answer". www.asla.org. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
^ "http://homeoutsidedesign.com/let-us-design-it/". homeoutsidedesign.com. Retrieved 2016-05-17. External link in |title= (help)
^ "ASLA: Question & Answer". www.asla.org. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
![]()
Sprinkler System Rockwall src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ACentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/>
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_design&oldid=768504972"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_design
'Water stair' fountain in the garden at Villa Vizcaya
Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practised by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and garden design.[1]
Contents
1 Design scope
2 Design approach
3 Training
4 Gardening
5 See also
6 References
D esign scope
Knot Garden at Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire
Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the s pecific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetic, horticultural, and environmental sustainability are also components of landscape design. It is often divided into hardscape design and softscape design. Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecture and geography, soils and civil engineering, surveying, landscape contracting, botany, and artisan specialties.
Design projects may involve two different professional roles: landscape design and landscape architecture.
Landscape design typically involves artistic composition and artisanship, horticultural finesse and expertise, and emphasis on detailed site involvement from conceptual stages through to final construction.
Landscape architecture focuses more on urban planning, city and regional parks, civic and corporate landscapes, large scale interdisciplinary projects, and delegation to contractors after completing designs.
There c an be significant overlap of talent and skill between the two roles, depending on the education, licensing, and experience of the professional. Both landscape designers and landscape architects practice landscape design.[2]
Design approach
Design factors include objective qualities such as: climate and microclimates; topography and orientation, site drainage and groundwater recharge; municipal and resource building codes; soils and irrigation; human and vehicular access and circulation; recreational amenities (i.e.: sports and water); furnishings and lighting; native plant habitat botany when present; property safety and security; construction detailing; and other measurable considerations.
View of the sunken gardens at Butchart Gardens
Design factors also include subjective qualities such as: genius loci (the special site qualities to emphasize); client's needs and preferences; desirable plants and elements to retain on site, modify, or replace, and that may be available for borrowing of scenery ("shakkei") from beyond; artistic composition from perspectives of both looking upon and observing from within; spatial development and definition--using lines, sense of scale, and balance and symmetry; plant palettes; and artistic focal points for enjoyment. There are innumerable other design factors and considerations brought to t he complex process of designing a garden that is beautiful, well-functioning, and that thrives over time.
The up-and-coming practice of online landscape design allows professional landscapers to remotely design and plan sites through manipulation of two-dimensional images without ever physically visiting the location. Due to the frequent lack of non-visual, supplementary data such as soil assessments and pH tests, online landscaping necessarily must focus on incorporating only plants which are tolerant across many diverse soil conditions.[3]
Villa d'Este fountains
Training
Historically, landscape designers trained by apprenticing--such as Andr Le Ntre, who apprenticed with his father before designing the Gardens of Versailles--to accomplished masters in the field, with the titular name varying and reputation paramount for a career. The professional section of garden designers in Europe and the Americas went by the name 'Landscape Gardener.' In the 1890s, the distinct classification of landscape architect was created, with educational and licensing test requirements for using the title legally. Beatrix Farrand, the sole woman in the founding group, refused the title preferring Landscape Gardener. Matching the client and technical needs of a project, and the appropriate practitioner with talent, legal qualifications, and experienced skills, surmounts title nomenclature.
Institutional education in landscape design appeared in the early 20th century. Over time it became available at various levels. Ornamental horticulture programs with design components are offered at community college and universities within schools of agriculture or horticulture, with some beginning to offer garden or landscape design certificates and degrees. Departments of landscape architecture are located within university schools of architecture or environmental design, with undergraduate and graduate degrees offered. Specialties and minors are available in horticultural botany, horticulture, natural resources, landscape engineering, construction management, fine and applied arts, and landscape design history. Traditionally, hand drawn drawings documented the design and position of features for construction, but Landscape design software is frequently used now.
Other routes of training are through informal apprenticeships with practicing landscape designers, landscape architects, landscape contractors, gardeners, nurseries and garden centers, and docent programs at botanical a nd public gardens. Since the landscape designer title does not have college degree or http://www.gardena.com/ca/en/water-management/sprinkler/ licensing requirements to be used, there is a very wide range of sophistication, aesthetic talent, technical expertise, and specialty strengths to be responsibly matched with specific client and project requirements.
Gardening
Many landscape designers have an interest and involvement with gardening, personally or professionally. Some integrate this scope with their design practice, informally or as licensed landscape contractors. Gardens are dynamic and not static after construction and planting are completed, and so in some ways are 'never done.' Involvement with landscape management and direction of ongoing garden direction, evolution, and care depend on the professional's and client's needs and inclinations. As with the other interrelated landscape discipl ines, there can be overlap of services offered under the titles of landscape designer or professional gardener.[4]
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landscape design.
Garden design
Landscape architecture
Landscape assessment
Landscape design history
Landscape planning
Space in landscape design
Concrete landscape curbing
v
t
e
Design
Outline
Portal
Designer
Disciplines
Communication
design
Advertising
Book design
Corpo rate design
Exhibit design
Film title design
Graphic design
Motion
Postage stamp design
Print design
Illustration
Information design
Instructional design
News design
Photography
Retail design
Signage/ Traffic sign design
Typography/ Type design
Video design
Visual merchandising
Environmental
design
Architecture
Architectural lighting design
Building design
Passive solar
Ecological design
Environmental impact design
Garden design
Computer-aided
Healthy community design
Hotel design
Interior architecture
Interior design
EID
Keyline design
Landscape architecture
Sustainable
Landscape design
Spatial design
Urban design
Industrial
design
Automotive design
Automotive suspension design
CMF design
< br>Corrugated box design
Electric guitar design
Furniture design
Sustainable
Hardware interface design
Motorcycle design
Packaging and labeling
Photographic lens design
Product design
Production design
Sensory design
Service design
Interaction
design
Experience design
EED
Game design
Level design
Video game design
Hardware interface design
Icon design
Immersive design
Information design
Sonic interaction design
User experience design
User interface design
Web design
Other
applied arts
Public art design
Ceramic/ glass design
Fashion design
Costume design
Jewelry design
Floral design
Game art design
Property design
Scenic design
Sound design
Stage/set lighting design
Textile design
Other
design
& engineering
Algorithm design
Boiler design
Conceptual design
Database design
Drug design
Electrical system design
Experimental design
Filter design
Job design
Integrated circuit design
Circuit design
Physical design
Power network design
Nuclear weapon design
Nucleic acid design
Organization design
Process design
Processor design
Protein design
Research design
Social design
Software design
Spacecraft design
Strategic design
Systems design
Approaches
Activity-centered
Adaptive web
Affective
By committee
By contract
C-K theory
Closure
Co-design
Concept-oriented
Configuration
Contextual
Continuous
Cradle-to-cradle
Creative problem-solving
Creativity techniques
Critical
Design fiction
Defensive
Design-bid-build
Design-build
architect-led
Domain-driven
Ecodesign
Energy neutral
Engineering design process
Probabilistic design
Error-tolerant
Fault-tolerant
Framework-oriented
For assembly
For behaviour change
For manufacturability
For Six Sigma
For testing
For X
Functional
Generative
Geodesign
High-level
Integrated
Integrated topside
Intelligence-based
Iterative
KISS principle
Low-level
Metadesign
Mind mapping
Modular
New Wave
Object-oriented
Open
Parametric
Participatory
Platform-based
Policy-based
Process-centered
Public interest
Rational
Regenerative
Reliability engineering
Research-based
Responsibility-driven
RWD
Safe-life
Sustainabl e
Systemic
SOD
Tableless web
Theory of constraints
Top-down and bottom-up
Transformation
Transgenerational
TRIZ
Universal
Design for All
Usage-centered
Use-centered
User-centered
Empathic
User innovation
Value-driven
Value sensitive
Privacy by
Design choice
computing
controls
flow
leadership
management
marker
methods
pattern
research
science
strategy
theory
thinking
Tools
Intellectual property
Organizations
Awards
Tools
AAD
Architectural model
Blueprint
Comprehensive layout
CAD
CAID
Virtual home design software
CAutoD
Design quality indicator
Electronic design automation
Flowchart
Mockup
Product design specification
Prototype
Sketch
Storyboard
Technical drawing
Web design program
Website wireframe
Intellectual
property
Community design
Design around
Design patent
Geschmacksmuster
Industrial design rights
European Union
Organizations
AIGA
Chartered Society of Designers
Design and Industries Association
Design Council
Internatio nal Forum Design
The Design Society
Design Research Society
Awards
European Design Award
German Design Award
Good Design Award (Chicago)
Good Design Award (Japan)
Graphex
IF product design award
James Dyson Award
Prince Philip Designers Prize
Related topics
Aesthetics
Concept art
Creative industries
Cultural icon
.design
Enterprise architecture
Futures studies
Intelligent design
New product development
Philosophy of design
Process simulation
Slow design
STEAM fields
Unintelligent design
Visualization
Wicked problem
Design brief
change
classic
director
education
elements and principles
engineer
firm
history
knowledge
language
life
load
museum
paradigm
rationale
review
specification
studio
technology
Commons
Wikibooks
Wikinews
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Wiktionary
References
^ "When is a garden designer a landscape designer? Indeed, when is a garden a landscape - or vice-versa?". Bowles Wyer. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
^ "ASLA: Question & Answer". www.asla.org. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
^ "http://homeoutsidedesign.com/let-us-design-it/". homeoutsidedesign.com. Retrieved 2016-05-17. External link in |title= (help)
^ "ASLA: Question & Answer". www.asla.org. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_design&oldid=768504972"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_design
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)